诗性智慧的重溯与回归——儿童诗性智慧及其教育涵养

Retrospection and Return of Poetic Wisdom:Children's Poetic Wisdom and Its Education

诗性智慧是人良善本性的自然涌现,其中富含积极而崇高的精神意境。诗性智慧既是原初智慧,也是从古至今人们不遗余力描摹和追随的理想智慧样态。人类社会的良性发展需要诗性智慧的正名和加持。缺乏诗性智慧的滋养,人的生存与发展会格外死寂沉闷;离开诗性智慧的润泽,人失却作为万物之灵的根底和源泉。理性有余而诗性不足的现代人既是诗性智慧消逝的推动力,又不断承受着自身行为导致的残酷后果。儿童作为最具诗性智慧的人,是人们自我关照的镜子,可为人们重塑和回归诗性智慧提供参照与镜鉴。在注重产出和收益的理性时代倡导诗性智慧并非站在理性的对立面,而是旨在以诗性智慧查补理性智慧的缺漏,为人们的良性发展提供有益指导。

Poetic wisdom is the natural emergence of human good nature,which has positive and noble spiritual conception.Poetic wisdom is not only the original wisdom,but also the ideal wisdom that people spare no effort to describe and follow.The sound development of human society needs poetic wisdom to be“justified”and“blessed”.Without the nourishment of poetic wisdom,people's survival and development will be especially dead and dreary;without the moistening of poetic wisdom,people would lose sources of the spirit of all things.Modern man who has more reason but less poetry not only leads to the disappearance of poetic wisdom,but also endures the cruel consequences caused by his own actions.As the most poetic wisdom,children are the“mirror”of people's self-care,who can provide reference and mirror for people to reshape,return and highlight the“poetic wisdom”.In the era of“rationality”emphasizing output and income,advocating the reconstruction and return of poetic wisdom is against rationality,but aims to fill the gaps of rational wisdom with poetic wisdom,so as to provide effective guidance for people's healthy development.