道光二十三年黄河大洪水钩沉

The Great Flood of the Yellow River in the 23rd⁃Year of Daoguang

通过碑刻史料对道光二十三年(1843年)黄河"千年一遇"大洪水进行深入解读,再现洪水过程及其巨大危害,对当时清中央政府、地方州府和灾民的应对措施进行认真梳理,提出其洪水预警的被动性与滞后性、黄河治理缺乏长期性规划、黄河治理体系的碎片化与局部性、河神信仰的普及化等时代缺陷,为后世治理黄河提供了经验教训。

The ecological protection and high⁃quality development in the Yellow River Basin is a major national strategy at present and in the future.In this paper,through the historical materials of inscriptions,the“once in a thousand years”flood of the Yellow River in the 23rd⁃Year of Daoguang(1843)was deeply interpreted and the flood process and its great harm were reappeared.The countermeasures of the cen⁃tral government of the Qing Dynasty,the local governments and the victims were carefully combed and the defects of the times were explored,so as to provide a useful reference for the control,development and protection of the Yellow River.