游客安全感影响因素与空间分布差异性分析——以西安市古城区为例

Research on the Influencing Factors of Tourists'Security and the Difference in Spatial Distribution:Take Xi'an Ancient City Area as an Example

游客安全是旅游活动中非常重要的内容之一,对其进行地理、旅游、心理等多学科交叉研究都具有很大的理论价值和实践意义。本研究以西安市古城区为案例地,通过半结构访谈和参与式制图对276位游客进行调研,采用质性研究、ArcGIS核密度制图等方法,对游客安全感影响因素及其空间结构差异进行研究。获得如下结论:首先,游客与目的地各类要素间的互动及其心理状态的变化是影响安全感的根本原因;其次,环境基础、文化差异、旅游服务与目的地印象是影响游客安全感的4大范畴;最后,不同影响因素的空间分布差异明显,环境基础要素、旅游资源分布、目的地生产生活空间等的位置紧密影响游客安全感的空间结构。

This study used semi-structured interviews and participatory mapping to conduct research on 276 tourists of Xi'an Ancient City Area.By using qualitative research and ArcGIS kernel density,this study identified the influencing factors of tourists'security and found their spatial structure differences.Finally,the following results were obtained.Firstly,the interaction between tourists and various elements of the destination influence tourists'psychological processes,which are the fundamental factors of tourists'security.Secondly,environmental basis,cultural differences,tourism services and destination impressions are the four major categories of tourists'security.Thirdly,the basic environmental factors,the distribution of tourism resources,production and living space of residents have tightly affected the spatial structure of tourists'security.