唐诗中的“长安”意象及其文化隐喻

The Image of Chang'an in Tang Poetry and Its Cultural Metaphor

诗歌创作总是与特定历史文化密切相关。长安作为大唐的国都,集中体现了唐代开放包容的文化,是华夏文明的历史见证。有唐一代,鲜有文人未曾吟咏过长安。长安雄伟壮阔的帝都气象、多姿多彩的四时风物以及淡然悠远的山水形胜都尽现于诗人的笔端,构成了唐诗中鲜明的“长安”意象。唐诗为“长安”意象研究提供了鲜活的样本,“长安”意象在唐诗中符号化的形成,蕴含着长安文化的精神特质,生动体现了“建功立业”“浪漫唯美”和“淡泊隐逸”的文化隐喻。

Poetry creation is always closely connected with specific historical culture of time and space.As the capital of the Tang Dynasty,Chang'an embodies the open and inclusive culture in the Tang Dynasty,and is a historical witness of Chinese civilization.In the Tang Dynasty,few literati had ever chanted Chang'an.His majestic atmosphere of the imperial capital,the colorful scenery of the four seasons,and the beautiful landscape of Chang'an are all reflected in the poet's writing,which constitute the distinct image of Chang'an in Tang poetry.Tang poetry provides a fresh sample for the study of“Chang'an”image.The symbolization of Chang'an image in Tang poetry contains the spiritual characteristics of Chang'an culture,and vividly embodies the cultural metaphors of“making contributions to country to gain achievements”,“romantic and aestheticism”and“indifference and seclusion”.