油气地震勘探记录仪的分类及发展

地震采集是油气勘探过程中非常重要的环节,也是最为重要的工序之一。在这道工序里必不可少地要用到地震记录仪,用于记录地震信号的系统,是地震仪器的关键装备。地震记录仪需要联合工作才能实现完整的地震数据采集功能。然而有关这方面的文献和资料既不完善,也没有系统化的梳理。文章对地震记录仪的发展历程、不同分类、性能指标、代表产品、性能的优势和局限性等方面的内容进行了系统化的阐述,为后续相关的研究工作提供借鉴。

Seismic acquisition is a very important link and one of the most important procedures in the process of oil and gas exploration.In this process,it is necessary to use seismic recorder.The system for recording seismic signal is the key equipment of seismic instrument.In order to achieve the complete function of seismic data acquisition,seismic recorder needs to work together.However,the relevant literature and materials are neither perfect nor systematic.In this paper,the development history,different classification,performance indicators,representative products,performance advantages and limitations of seismic recorder are systematically described,which can provide reference for the follow-up related research work.