高校创新创业教育:内涵、困境与路径优化

Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Colleges and Universities:Connotation,Dilemma and Path Optimization

大力发展高校创新创业教育,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,既是建设创新型国家的现实诉求,也是经济社会发展的时代要求。目前,我国高校创新创业教育在理论上和现实中存在一些困境,如创新创业意识不足、氛围不强、课程体系设计不完善等问题。需要通过正确理解高校创新创业教育的内涵,积极构建"学生主体、高校主推、社会助力"三螺旋协同推进体系,营造高校创新创业教育良性发展系统。

To develop the innovation and entrepreneurship education in Colleges and universities and to cultivate the innovative spirit and entrepreneurial ability of college students are not only the realistic demand of building an innovative country,but also the requirement of the times of economic and social development.At present,there are some difficulties in theory and reality in China,such as the lack of innovative entrepreneurial consciousness,cultural atmosphere,professional teachers,and the imperfect design of the curriculum system.Faced with the current serious situation,we need to understand its connotationcorrectly,constructing a three-helix synergistic system of"student subject,University promotion and social assistance"actively,and creating a healthy development systemjointly.