超大城市中的公共空间生活意象--夜市从纯商业向文创活力方向发展研究

The Image of Public Space Life in Megacities:a Study on the Development of Night Market from Pure Commerce to Cultural and Creative Vitality

中国城市的公共空间中一直存在群众自发形成商业活动的传统。在超大城市拥挤且有限的公共空间里,如何创造群众自发参与的公共空间,形成积极的城市生活意象,是值得深入思考的问题。中国有很多"草根夜市",是大城市作为"不夜城"的重要组成部分。但随着城市的发展,传统的夜市形式逐渐被取缔。以上海、武汉等超大城市为研究对象,调研夜市发展中各个阶段的状况,分析夜市从纯商业向文创活力方向发展的过程,探讨超大城市中公共空间的生活意象。调研发现,当今夜市中的市民生活意象不断向文创方向发展,逐渐形成一种新的"网红打卡文化"。居民参与公共空间营造及文创服务主题的活动,为超大城市的夜市复兴提供了重要的发展方向。

In the public space of Chinese cities,the tradition of spontaneous commercial activities has been preserved.In the crowded and limited public space consideration.There are many grassroots night markets in China,which are an important part of big cities as "night city".However,with the development of the city,the traditional commercial market has been gradually banned.Taking Wuhan,Shanghai and other cities as examples,this paper investigates the development of night markets in various stages,analyzes the development process of night markets from pure commerce to cultural and creative vitality,and explores the life image of public space in mega cities.The suvey found that the image of citizens’ life in the city continues to develop in the direction of culture and innovation,a new "Internet red punch in culture" has gradually formed.The theme of residents’ participation in public space construction and cultural and creative services provides an important development direction for the revival of night markets in mega cities.