武夷岩茶茶园推广机械化喷灌浅谈

Discussion on Popularizing Mechanized Sprinkler Irrigation inWuyi Rock Tea Garden

在武夷岩茶生产“靠天吃饭,看天做青”的传统运营模式下,自然气候的好坏直接影响了武夷岩茶茶叶生产的经济效益。武夷岩茶产区的旱季和雨季区分明显,如果单纯依靠自然降水进行茶园灌溉,茶园在旱季容易出现高温干旱现象。如果采用人工灌溉,对人工的需求量大,且劳动强度高,不易实现。根据武夷山区实际情况,提出采用固定式机械化喷灌系统,并介绍了该喷灌系统的构成和日常维护。

Under the traditional operation mode“Rely on the climate for a living and look at weather for the fine manipulation”of Wuyi rock tea production,the natural climate has a direct impact on the economic benefits of Wuyi rock tea production.There is a clear distinction between dry season and rainy season in Wuyi rock tea producing area.If the irrigation of tea garden depends simply on natural precipitation,the tea garden is prone to high temperature and drought in the dry season.If artificial irrigation is used,the demand for labor is large,and the labor intensity is high,so it is not easy to achieve.According to the actual situation in Wuyi mountain area,a fixed mechanized sprinkler irrigation system is proposed,and the composition and daily maintenance of the sprinkler irrigation system are introduced.