深圳市坪山区不同年龄组的肺结核患者的流行病学调查研究

Epidemiological Study of Tuberculosis Patients in Different Age Groups

目的:调查深圳市坪山区不同年龄组的肺结核患者的流行病学特征。方法:选取中国疾病预防控制信息系统中2015~2019年深圳市坪山区不同年龄组的肺结核患者资料进行统计分析。结果:活动性肺结核年均报告发病率49.52/105,涂阳肺结核年均报告发病率12.45/105;55~64年龄组的患者发病率最高,年龄>65岁组的患者其次,年龄<15岁组的患者发病率最低;男性患者发病率显著高于女性。结论:深圳市坪山区肺结核病及肺结核报告发病率均有所下降,结核病疫情得到稳定控制,但肺结核病在发病时间、地点、年龄等方面存在一定差异,其中老年患者所占比例较大。

Objective:To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis patients in different age groups.Methods:The data of tuberculosis patients in different age groups from 2015 to 2019 in the Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System was selected for statistical analysis.Results:The annual average incidence of active pulmonary tuberculosis was 49.52/105,and the annual average incidence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis was 12.45/105;Patients in the 55~64 age group had the highest incidence,followed by the>65 age group and the<15 age group had the lowest incidence;The incidence of male patients was significantly higher than that of women.Conclusion:The reported incidence of tuberculosis and tuberculosis in Pingshan District of Shenzhen has decreased,and the epidemic situation of tuberculosis has been steadily controlled,but there are some differences in the time,place and age of tuberculosis,among which the proportion of elderly patients is large.