摘要
先秦早期,表示起点的"自NL"结构以后置为常,战国以后逐渐演变为以前置为常。"自"字结构前移的动因,除了句法因素影响以外,位移终点的存在是推动"自"字结构语序前移的重要力量。"自"字结构前移是语言临摹性的重要表现。
In the early period of the Pre-Qin(秦)Time,the Zi(自)NL structure,indicating the source,was predominantly post-verbal.While the predominant position became preverbal after the Period of Warring States.The motivation of the change is complex.In addition to syntactic factors,the existence of goal is an important factor that promotes the Zi(自)NL structure to move forward.The shift of Zi(自)NL structure is an important realization of the iconicity of linguistic encoding.
作者
贾君芳
JIA Jun-fang(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Hanjiang Normal University,Shiyan Hubei 442000,China)
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期42-46,共5页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
湖北省教育厅人文社会科学项目“类型学视野下汉语后置介词结构研究”(16G113)。
关键词
自NL
语序
终点
隐现
Zi(自)NL
Word order
Goal
Presence and absence
