摘要
通过对江苏省星级乡村旅游区空间分布格局及影响因素的研究,为江苏省乡村旅游发展提供合理参考意见。选取江苏省726处三星级及以上乡村旅游区作为研究样本,利用最邻近指数、地理集中指数、核密度分析、缓冲区分析、不平衡指数等ArcGIS空间分析技术和SPSS相关性分析技术,以旅游资源类别为分类依据,研究分析江苏星级乡村旅游区的具体类型、空间分布格局及影响因素。结果显示:1)江苏省星级乡村旅游区可划分为农园型、村庄型、农园+村庄复合型3大类;2)五星级乡村旅游区在空间上呈均匀型分布,其他星级和各类型乡村旅游区在空间上呈集聚型分布,集中化程度较高,主要分布在苏南苏中地区;3)江苏省星级乡村旅游区在空间分布上呈轻度不均衡,在苏南苏中地区形成高密度聚集区、次高密度聚集区,苏北主要为低密度聚集区;4)各星级乡村旅游区主要分布在城市近郊20~40km区域范围内。结论得出:经济水平、旅游资源、旅游政策导向以及交通条件等是影响江苏省各星级乡村旅游区空间分布的重要因素。对此,结合江苏省乡村旅游区发展问题提出讨论:1)促进区域协调发展,尤其苏中苏北地区;2)强化整合集聚发展,打造乡村旅游集聚区;3)重点推进升级发展,促进低星级向高星级乡村旅游区升级建设。
By studying the spatial distribution patterns and influencing factors of star-rated rural tourism areas in Jiangsu Province,China,we aimed to provide a reference for the development of rural tourism.Seven hundred and twenty-six three-star and above rural tourist areas in Jiangsu Province were selected the adjacent index,geographic concentration index,density of nuclear analysis,buffer analysis,and unbalanced indices(e.g.,ArcGIS spatial analysis and SPSS correlation analysis)were used to analyzed the specific types,spatial distribution patterns of and influencing factors of Jiangsu star-level rural tourist areas with the star-level of tourism resources as classficaiton standard.The results showed that 1)the star-rated rural tourism areas in Jiangsu Province are divided into three categories:agricultural garden,village,and a combined agricultural garden and village.2)Five-star rural tourism areas were uniformly distributed,but other star-rated rural tourism areas were concentrated,had a high degree of centralization,and were primarily distributed in southern and middle Jiangsu.3)The spatial distribution of star-rated rural tourism areas in Jiangsu Province is slightly unbalanced,forming high-density and sub-high-density clustering areas in southern and middle Jiangsu,but northern Jiangsu has primarily low-density clustering areas.4)The star-rated rural tourism areas are mainly distributed within 20–40 km of the suburban area.The conclusion is that the economic level,tourism resources,tourism policy orientation,and traffic conditions are the important factors affecting the spatial distribution of each star-rated rural tourism area in Jiangsu Province.In this regard,the development of rural tourism areas in Jiangsu Province is discussed:1)promoting regional coordinated development,especially in the middle and north of Jiangsu,2)strengthening the integration of cluster development and building a rural tourism cluster,and 3)focus on upgrading,developing,and promoting low-star rural tourism areas to high-star areas.
作者
宋居宇
姜卫兵
何兰
SONG Juyu;JIANG Weibing;HE Lan(Key Laboratory of Landscape Design,Ministry of Agriculture/College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)
出处
《中国生态农业学报(中英文)》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第2期366-378,共13页
Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture
基金
江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目(PAPD130809001)资助。
关键词
乡村旅游
旅游区星级
旅游区类型
集聚类型
江苏省
Rural tourism
Star-level of tourism area
Type of tourism area
Agglomerate type
Jiangsu Province