精准到户?:产业精准扶贫政策评价及下一步改革思考

Targeting the Poor Households?:Evaluation of Industrial Precision Poverty Alleviation Policy and Discussion on the Next Step Reform

产业精准扶贫是脱贫攻坚重要政策举措之一。脱贫攻坚期的产业扶贫政策非常强调“精准到户”,并采取了资产收益扶贫、产业直补等创新措施。文章基于近年来的实地调查数据,重点分析了“精准到户”产业扶贫政策的做法、成效和存在的问题。在此基础上,本文探讨了2020年后产业帮扶政策的改进建议。

Industrial precision poverty alleviation policy is one of the important policy measures for poverty alleviation.The industrial poverty alleviation policy during the critical period of poverty alleviation puts great emphasis on“targeting the poor households”and adopts innovative measures such as poverty alleviation by the rate of return on a fixed asset and indus-trial direct subsidies.Based on the field survey data in recent years,this article focuses on the analysis of the practices,effects and existing problems of the“targeting the poor households”industrial poverty alleviation policy.The article further discusses policy suggestions for improvement of industrial assistance policies after the year 2020.