三螺旋理论视角下的农业科技企业孵化器运行机制研究——基于金颖农科孵化器的实证研究

Research on the Operation Mechanism of Agricultural Technology Business Incubator From the Perspective of Triple Helix Theory--Based on an Empirical Research of Jinying Agricultural Science Incubator

从三螺旋理论入手,以金颖农科孵化器作为实证研究案例,采用个案研究法分析科研院校、企业、政府3个主体相互作用下农业科技企业孵化器的运行机理,探索金颖农科孵化器在以广东省农业科学院为核心的农业类科研院校、农业科技企业以及政府部门间的作用机制。研究表明:农业科技企业孵化器的孵化是科研院校、企业、政府3个螺旋体相互影响下突变的结果,在突变过程中强调三方在各自开放的边界上进行合作及扩展。只有三方形成良性循环,达到良好互动,才能发挥各自的最大作用。因此,今后农业科技企业孵化器的发展方向将是通过协调各方力量,实现科研院校、企业、政府3个螺旋主体的相互渗透、相互支撑、相互促进,从而建立起高效高质高水平的农业科技企业孵化器运行机制。

Starting with the triple helix theory,and taking Jinying Agricultural Science Incubator as an empirical research case,the article uses case studies to analyze the operation mechanism of the agricultural technology business incubator under the interaction of three main bodies of scientific research institution,enterprise,and the government,and explores the interaction mechanism of Jinying Agricultural Science Incubator among agricultural scientific research institutions,agricultural technology companies and government departments with Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences as the core.Studies have shown that the incubation of agricultural technology business incubators is the result of mutations under the interactions of the three spiral bodies spirochetes of scientific research institution,enterprise,and government.In the process of mutation,it is emphasized that the three parties cooperate and expand on their respective open boundaries.Only when the three parties form a virtuous circle and achieve good interaction can they play their best roles.Therefore,in the future,the development direction of agricultural technology business incubators will realize the mutual penetration,mutual support and mutual promotion of the three spiral bodies of scientific research institution,enterprise,and government by coordinating the forces of all parties,thereby establishing an efficient,high-quality,high-level operation mechanism of agricultural technology business incubator.