高职院校教师创新创业教育教学能力提升研究

Research on Improving Teachers’Teaching Ability in Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Higher Vocational Colleges

在经济社会发展的新形势下,“大众创业,万众创新”的提出对高职院校创新创业教育提出了新的要求。高职院校创新创业教育是提升教师创新创业教育教学能力,提高学校人才培养质量的重要举措。当前,我国高职院校教师创新创业教育教学能力不足主要源自教育观念落后,创新创业教育认识偏差;教学方法传统,创新创业教育知识技能缺乏;教学资源有限,创新创业教育实践活动较少;师资队伍建设不到位,教师创新创业教育环境不理想等一系列问题。因此,需要通过转变思想观念,树立正确的创新创业教育理念;优化教学方法,探索先进的创新创业教育教学模式;开发教学资源,科学引导学生参与创新创业实践活动;强化师资队伍建设,建立完善的创新创业教师培训和激励机制等举措加以完善和改进。

Under the new situation of economic and social development,the proposal of“Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation”puts forward new requirements for innovation and entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges.The innovation and entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges is an important measure to improve teachers’teaching ability in innovation and entrepreneurship education and to improve the quality of talents’cultivation.Presently,the inadequate teachers’teaching ability in innovation and entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges in China mainly stems from backward educational concept and deviation in understanding of innovation and entrepreneurship education;traditional teaching methods and lack of knowledge and skills in such education;limited teaching resources and fewer practical activities in such education;inadequate construction of teacher’s team and unsatisfactory teaching environment for such education.It is necessary take measures such as establishing correct concept of innovation and entrepreneurship education by changing ideological views;optimizing teaching methods to explore advanced innovation and entrepreneurship education teaching modes;developing teaching resources to scientifically guide students to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship practice activities;strengthening the construction of faculty team to establish sound innovation and entrepreneurship teachers’training and incentive mechanisms to perfect and improve them.