产科护理在妊娠期高血压疾病护理中的应用

Application of Obstetric Nursing in the Nursing of Pregnancy Hypertension

目的探讨产科妊娠期高血压疾病护理中优质护理的应用。方法回顾性选取2018年11月—2019年11月医院产科妊娠期高血压疾病患者100例,依据护理方法分为常规护理组(n=50)和常规护理基础上优质护理组(优质护理组,n=50)两组,统计分析两组患者的生命体征、妊娠结局。结果优质护理组患者护理后较护理前的心率、舒张压、收缩压降低幅度均显著高于常规护理组(P<0.05)。在重度子痫前期、子痫发生率方面,优质护理组分别为22.0%(11/50)、4.0%(2/50),常规护理组分别为50.0%(25/50)、16.0%(8/50),前者均显著低于后者(P<0.05);在新生儿体质量、Apgar评分方面,优质护理组分别为(3.3±1.0)kg、(8.9±1.3)分,常规护理组分别为(2.3±0.7)kg、(7.8±1.4)分,前者均显著高于后者(P<0.05)。结论产科妊娠期高血压疾病护理中优质护理的应用效果好。

Objective To explore the application of quality nursing in the nursing of obstetric pregnancy hypertension.Methods A total of 100 cases of patients with pregnancy induced hypertension in our hospital from November 2018 to November 2019 were retrospectively selected.According to the nursing methods,they were divided into two groups:routine nursing group(n=50)and high-quality nursing based on the routine nursing group(high-quality nursing group,n=50).The vital signs and pregnancy outcomes of the two groups were statistically analyzed.Results The decreases of heart rate,diastolic pressure and systolic pressure of the high-quality nursing group were significantly higher than the routine nursing group(P<0.05).In the incidence of severe preeclampsia and eclampsia,22.0%(11/50),6.0%(3/50)in the high-quality nursing group and 50.0%(25/50),14.0%(7/50)in the routine nursing group,the former were significantly lower than the latter(P<0.05);In terms of neonatal weight and Apgar score,(3.3±1.0)kg and(8.9±1.3)in the high-quality nursing group and(2.3±0.7)kg,(7.8±1.4)in the routine nursing group,the former was significantly higher than the latter(P<0.05).Conclusion The application effect of high-quality nursing in obstetric pregnancy hypertension is good.