扶贫的现实书写与愿景展望——评昭通作家杨恩智长篇小说《普家河边》

Realistic Description on Poverty Alleviation and the Future Prospect of Pujiahe Village——A Commentary on the Novel On the Riverside of Pujiahe River by Yang Enzhi from Zhaotong City

昭通作家杨恩智的长篇小说《普家河边》,用写实主义的手法对扶贫的现实处境与愿景展望进行了深入探寻,描绘了一幅乌蒙山区扶贫工作的生动图景。作家杨恩智有驻村扶贫工作的经历,对扶贫政策、措施办法、方法步骤和目标任务的把握,都具有明显的客观真实性,使这部小说彰显出明显的现实主义特征。小说的叙事语言和人物对话,具有明显的地域特征和浓烈的乡土气息,为故事的结构和延展营造了强烈的现场感和带入感。

The novel On the Riverside of Pujiahe River written by Yang Enzhi,a writer from Zhaotong City,deeply explores the realistic situation of the poverty alleviation and the future prospect of Pujiahe Village in a realistic method,and depicts a vivid picture of poverty alleviation in Wumeng Mountain areas.The writer had a work experience of poverty alleviation in the village,thus his novel manifests the obvious realistic features with his authentic narration on the policies,measures,methods,steps,aims and tasks of the poverty alleviation.The narrative language and the dialogues of the characters in the novel reveal the obvious regional characteristics with a strong local flavor,which helps to create a strong sense of being introduced on the scene in the structure and the development of the story.