哈尔滨市2009—2018年麻疹监测分析

Analysis of Measles Surveillance in Harbin from 2009 to 2018

目的:分析2009—2018年哈尔滨市麻疹流行特征。方法:通过传染病监测信息系统和麻疹监测信息系统收集哈尔滨市2009—2018年麻疹发病数据,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果:哈尔滨市2009—2018年共报告麻疹2749例,年均报告发病率为2.62/10万。在所有病例中,<8月龄、8~17月龄、18~23月龄、2~4岁、5~14岁、15~44岁、≥45岁分别占32.25%、37.05%、3.66%、14.58%、14.18%、50.60%和4.86%。含麻疹成分疫苗(MCV)0剂次、1剂次、2剂次和不详免疫史分别占41.72%、15.97%、10.15%和32.16%。结论:2009—2018年哈尔滨市麻疹发病整体呈现下降趋势,麻疹免疫防控效果较为显著。应加强适龄儿童的含麻疫苗常规免疫和查漏补种工作。

OBJECTIVE To analyze the epidemic characteristics of measles in Harbin from 2009 to 2018.METHODS The data of measles incidence in Harbin from 2009 to 2018 were collected through the infectious disease monitoring information system and measles monitoring information system,and descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out.RESULTS From 2009 to 2018,2749 cases of measles were reported in Harbin,with an average annual incidence of 2.62/100000.In all cases,the age group of below 8 months,8~17 months,18~23 months,2~4 years,5~14 years,15~44 years,and above 45 years accounted for 32.25%,37.05%,3.66%,14.58%,14.18%,50.60%and 4.86%respectively.There were 41.72%,15.97%,10.15%and 32.16%of measles containing vaccine(MCV)given 0 dose,1 dose,2 dose and unknown immune history respectively.CONCLUSION From 2009 to 2018,the incidence of measles in Harbin showed a downward trend,and the effect of measles immune control was significant.It was necessary to strengthen routine immunization and leakage and replacement of hemp containing vaccines for age-eligible children.