独龙语迪政当话动词人称-数范畴一致关系的控制项

Controllers for Person-number Agreement on Verbs in Dizhengdang Dialect of Dulong

独龙语迪政当话动词的人称—数范畴通过在动词上添加标记成分及动词词根的屈折变化表示动词与控制项在人称—数上的一致关系。动词人称—数范畴一致关系的控制项具有类型多样、选择规律复杂的特点。充当控制项的句法成分有主语、直接宾语、间接宾语、领属定语。不同控制项的选择是动词的及物与不及物、宾语格助词缺乏、礼貌原则以及名词性成分的定指度、生命度、自控度等因素单独或共同作用的结果。

Verbs in the Dizhengdang dialect of the Dulong(Dlong)language have person and number categories,whose agreement with the controllers are displayed via markers added to the verbs and inflections of the verb roots.The controllers for the person-number agreement on verbs are characterized by diverse types and complex selection rules.Syntactic elements that can serve as controllers include the subjects,the direct objects,the indirect objects and the possessive attributes.The choice of different controllers is determined,either individually or collectively,by transitivity of verbs,lack of object case particles,the politeness principle as well as definiteness,animacy and volitionality of nominals.