中国国家治理话语体系的构成与演化:基于语词、概念与主题的分析

The Composition and Evolution of the Chinese State Governance Discourse System:An Analysis of its Words,Concepts and Themes

国家治理是规范社会权力运行和维护公共秩序的一系列制度和程序。然而,其话语体系并不是恒定不变的结构化的政策产物,而是一个大规模的、复杂的,需要不断完善的协调系统。本文以中华人民共和国成立以来中国共产党全国代表大会报告、全国人民代表大会常务委员会报告、中国人民政治协商会议常务委员会报告、以及国务院政府工作报告作为具有历史与文化情境的政治话语,提出由“语词、概念与主题”组成的话语分析框架,尝试廓清国家治理话语体系的构成,识别重要的个体特点、局部特征与系统层面的规律,回答政治话语体系中个体与系统之间存在的交互关系和演化形态,为中国国家治理话语体系的创新奠定坚实的意义基础。

This research adopts discourse analysis assisted by natural language processing technology to explore the conceptualization of the governance related concepts and themes emerged since 1949 through analyzing official reports of CPC National Congress,NPC standing committee,CPPCC standing committee and State Council government work in order to gain an understanding of patterns of decision making,and perspectives taken by Chinese authorities. A discourse analysis framework was proposed to identify important individual characteristics,local contexts and system-level laws,while revealing the interaction and evolutionary patterns between individuals and systems in the governance discourse system.