2015—2020年我国突发公共卫生事件舆情研究现状分析

Analysis of public opinion research on public health emergencies from 2015 to 2020 in China

目的分析2015—2020年我国突发公共卫生事件舆情研究现状,找出当前研究的不足,为未来相关研究提供参考。方法在中国知网和万方数据库中进行检索,对相关文献进行统计分析。结果本研究共纳入42篇文献。对学科与视角分析发现,当前研究中以公共卫生学、新闻传播学学科视角和个案研究为主;对研究方法分析发现,使用定性研究方法较多;对平台分析发现,注重新媒体平台研究;对研究内容发现,以舆情演变和对策研究为主。结论我国突发公共卫生事件舆情研究应强化理论视角,注重跨学科研究,使用定性与定量相结合的研究方法,展开舆情多维度研究。

Objective By analyzing and researching the current state of public opinion on public health emergencies in China from 2015 to 2020,to identify current research deficiencies,and to provide reference for future related research.Methods Retrieving from CNKI and WanFang data,and analyzing related literature.Results 42 articles were included in total.In the term of disciplinary and perspective analysis,the current research was mainly based on public health,jour⁃nalism and disciplinary perspectives and case studies;in the term of research method analysis,more qualitative research methods were used;and in the term of platform analysis,new media platform research was mainly focused on;at last,in the term of research content discovery,the evolution of public opinion and countermeasure research were mainly focused on.Conclusion Public opinion research on public health emergencies in China should pay more attention to the theoreti⁃cal perspective,focus on interdisciplinary research,and use a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods to conduct multidimensional research on public opinion.