基于知识图谱的全球限酒政策研究可视化分析

Visualization analysis of international alcohol policy based on knowl⁃edge graph

目的探讨国际限酒政策研究热点问题和前沿发展,为我国限酒政策的相关研究提供学术参考。方法选取Web of Science(WOS)数据库核心合集中1990—2020年主题包含“alcohol policy”的6080篇文献为样本,利用CiteSpace 5.6软件对主要研究国家、权威作者、关键词和突现词进行分析。结果目前限酒政策研究最多的国家为美国,发文量为2662篇,而我国相关研究发文量仅为130篇;关键词研究表明,限酒政策研究主题热点为政策内容分析、公众态度研究、政策实施挑战和政策评价分析。如何通过限酒政策有效地控制酒类消费并预防酒精伤害成为该领域的前沿和未来研究的发展方向。结论我国有必要对饮酒与健康、限酒政策等方面进行研究,以控制我国人均饮酒量,减少酒类疾病和伤害的发生。

Objective To explore highlights and trends in frontier researches on international alcohol policy research,and to provide reference for the relevant research in China.Methods 6080 documents with the theme of"alcohol policy"in the Web of Science(WOS)database from 1990 to 2020 were selected as samples,and CiteSpace 5.6 software was used to analyze the main research countries,authors,key words and emergent words.Results At present,the largest number of studies on alcohol restriction policy is in the United States,with 2662 papers,while the number of relevant studies in China is only 130;key words research shows that the hot topics of alcohol restriction policy research are policy content analysis,public attitude research,policy challenges and policy evaluation analysis.How to effectively control alcohol consumption and prevent alcohol injury through alcohol restriction policy has become the frontier research.Conclusion It is necessary to do some study about alcohol consumption and alcohol policy in order to control the alcohol per capita consumption and reduce the alcohol diseases and injuries.