天津市宝坻区西河务金元墓葬发掘简报

An Excavation Report on Xihewu Tombs of the Jin and the Yuan Dynasties in Baodi District,Tianjin

2018年1月,天津市文化遗产保护中心对宝坻区西河务二村发现的两座墓葬进行了抢救性考古发掘。两座墓葬分属金、元时期,为北方较为典型的类屋式墓葬,墓室内有仿木构建筑,随葬品均为实用器,器物组合完整,种类较为丰富,包括鸡腿瓶、白釉瓷碗、钧窑系瓷碗、黑釉罐、青釉高足杯、铜镜、铜簪、铁鐎斗等。其中一座墓葬有长方形砖砌祭台,为在天津地区首次发现的金代墓葬祭台遗迹。这两座墓葬为进一步研究天津地区金元时期的墓葬形制、丧葬习俗及建立天津地区金元时期考古学文化年代标尺提供了翔实资料。

In January of 2018,Tianjin Cultural Heritage Protection Center carried out a rescue excavation to two tombs at Xihewuer Village,Bodi District,Tianjin. The two tombs,dated to the Jin and the Yuan Dynasties respectively,were the typical house-like tomb of the Northern China with artificial timber structure inside the chamber. The burial objects included rooster-legged bottles,white glaze porcelain bowls,Jun Kiln bowls,black glaze jars,celadon stem cups,bronze mirrors,bronze hairpins,and iron,etc. A rectangular brick sacrificial altar was discovered in one of the tombs,which was a sacrificial altar of the Jin Dynasty discovered in Tianjin for the first time. The two tombs provided detailed data to further study the tomb structure and burial customs,and to set up the archeological culture chronology of the Jin and the Yuan Dynasties in Tianjin.