新疆阿合奇县初中女学生青春期生殖保健知识调查

Junior high school female students in Xinjiang Aheqi county adolescent reproductive health knowledge survey

目的通过对新疆阿合奇县初中女学生青春期生殖保健知识的调查,了解和掌握阿合奇县青春期少女的生理及心理特点,为学校开展青春期健康教育提供重要依据,为青春期少女提供更适宜保健服务,使得中学生顺利度过青春期,促进身心健康。方法2017年3—7月,对593份无记名有效自填式调查问卷进行统计分析。结果阿合奇县初中女学生的青春期保健知识主要获取途径依次为家人、同学朋友、广播电视、书刊杂志、学校开设课程、录像网络、讲座宣传、其他。调查发现有10.29%的女生不知道青春期发育,仅有66.78%的女生在月经初潮后能正确处理;73.36%的女生不知道过早性生活会增加宫颈癌风险这一观点,44.69%的女生对于少女流产的危害尚不清楚,调查还显示7.08%的女生有过性行为,1.85%的女生有过少女妊娠流产的经历。此次调查发现65.38%的女生认为学校的青春期教育单调乏味,87.98%的女生认为青春期教育很有必要。结论父母和同学、学校是女中学生获得生殖健康知识的主要途径,但仍有相当一部分的女生缺乏生殖保健知识,亟须改变现在的生殖健康教育模式,完善适应于青春期少女的保健服务体系。

Objective To understand and master the physiological and psychological characteristics of adolescent girls in Aheqi County through the investigation of adolescent female students’reproductive health knowledge in junior middle school Xinjiang Autonomous Prefecture.This study provides an important basis for carrying out adolescent health education in schools and provides more suitable health care serves for the adolescent girls.That would make the junior students smoothly going through their puberties and promote them much healthy.Methods Statistical analysis was performed on 593 anonymous valid self-administered questionnaires from March to July 2017.Results The primary ways of the junior middle school female students in Aheqi county gaining adolescent healthy knowledge were:family members,friends,radio and TV,books and magazines,courses in schools,videos,publicity lectures,and others.The survey found that there were 10.29%girls do not know much about puberty,only 66.78%could handling correctly after their menarche;73.36%ones didn’t know the premature sexual would increasing the occurrence risk of cervical cancer;44.69%ones were not clear about the harm of miscarriage in girls.The survey also showed that 7.08%had sexual behavior,even 1.85%of them had teenage pregnancy abortion experience.The questionnaire survey also pointed out that 65.38%ones believed that school education about adolescents was tedious,and 87.98%of the students considered puberty education necessary.Conclusions Parents,classmates,and the schools are the main ways for these junior female students to acquire reproductive health knowledge.But there were still a considerable number of students who lack the knowledge of the reproductive health.It is urgent to change the current education pattern,and perfect appropriate health care service systems for adolescent girls.