外军留学生焦虑、抑郁与领悟社会支持的关系

Relationship between anxiety,depression and perceived social support of international military students in China

目的探究在华外军留学生的焦虑、抑郁水平及两者与领悟社会支持之间的关系。方法采用整群抽样,用自编人口学问卷、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对某军队院校148名外军留学生进行调查,并采用多重线性回归分析(Stepwise法)探讨焦虑、抑郁与领悟社会支持之间的关系。结果共发放问卷148份,回收有效问卷135份,有效率为91.2%。135名外军留学生的平均PSSS得分为(57.89±14.37)分。SAS平均得分为(48.33±9.21)分,其中47名(34.8%)学生存在轻度及以上的焦虑症状,且女生的SAS得分高于男生(P<0.01)。SDS平均得分为(53.12±9.03)分,其中82名(60.7%)学生存在中度及以上抑郁。多重线性回归分析结果显示,外军留学生的领悟社会支持水平越低其焦虑、抑郁症状越严重(β=-0.211,P=0.016;β=-0.462,P<0.01)。结论外军留学生的焦虑、抑郁问题较严重,且严重程度与领悟社会支持水平有关。

Objective To explore the severity of anxiety and depression in international military students in China and its relationship with perceived social support.Methods With cluster sampling,148 international military students from a military university were investigated with self-compiled demographic questionnaire,perceived social support scale(PSSS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS).The relationship between anxiety,depression and perceived social support was explored using multiple linear regression analysis(Stepwise regression).Results A total of 148 questionnaires were sent out,and 135 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective rate of 91.2%.The average score of PSSS of the 135 students was 57.89±14.37.The average score of SAS was 48.33±9.21,and 47 students(34.8%)had mild anxiety or above;and the SAS score of the females was significantly higher than that of the males(P<0.01).The average score of SDS was 53.12±9.03,and 82 students(60.7%)had moderate depression or above.Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the lower the perceived social support level,the more serious the anxiety and depression(β=-0.211,P=0.016;β=-0.462,P<0.01).Conclusion The anxiety and depression of international military overseas students in China are serious,and the severity is related to the level of perceived social support.