纽约《积极设计:塑造步行体验》导则解读及启示

Interpretation and Enlightenment of the New York Guideline Active Design:Shaping the Sidewalk Experience

现代化的生活方式引发了新的公共健康问题,对步道空间的设计也提出了促进公共健康的要求。通过借鉴其他国家的先进经验,可为我国山城步道空间的健康设计提供参考。该文重点介绍了纽约《积极设计:塑造步行体验》导则提出的健康设计问题,以及该导则的编制特色和主要内容。同时,结合我国山城步道研究及设计的现状,总结得出五个启示,即:重视建成环境对公共健康的影响、注重山城步道日常生活空间的价值、构建连续且成体系的步道网络、创建精细化的设计工具箱、建立"政府+"的管理模式。

The modern way of life has given rise to new public health problems,and calls for the necessity of promoting public health in the design of sidewalk space.By drawing on the advanced experience of other countries in the world,we can get some reference for the healthy design of the sidewalk space of mountainous cities in China.This study focused on the public health issues stated in the New York Guideline Active Design:Shaping the Sidewalk Experience,as well as the compilation features and main contents of the guideline.Moreover,based on the research and design situation of the mountainous sidewalks in China,this paper presented such enlightenment:value effects of the built environment on public health,stress the value of the daily life space of the mountainous sidewalks,build a continuous and systematic sidewalk network,create a refined design toolbox,and establish the"government+"management model.