中英输血服务机构和采供血工作现状比较——英国国家医疗服务系统血液和移植中心参观考察报告

Practices in British blood services: A comparatve study with Chinese status

本着学习英国医疗和采供血的先进作法的目的,我们从献血、成分制备、检验、供血以及质量监控等方面对中英2国的输血技术数据作了比对。英国不仅献血者年龄范围、献血量、年献血次数,以及血液检验项目,成分血制备种类(量)多于我国;而且血液质量监控指标及水平显得更科学与合理,并实现了患者临床用血全额报销。英国输血服务机构多年来的科学、持续性发展,不断满足临床用血安全和有效需求的经验,值得我们学习、思考借鉴。

The blood donation, component preparation and manufacturing, laboratory, issuing and quality control were studied and compared between the UK and China, in order to learn British experience in the clinical practice and blood services. The age limits of blood donors, blood collection units, donation times per year, laboratory items, and the types(volumes) of component preparation and manufacturing in the UK are more superior than those in China. In addition, the blood quality monitoring and regarding indicators are more scientific and reasonable in the UK. The full reimbursement of clinical blood expenses for patients has been realized in the UK. The British experience in continuous safeguard of the blood safety and balance of requirement and availability contributes to the constant and scientific development of British blood services over the years, and is worthy of references.