“单位本位”现象的发生及其与单位衰减的关联

The Occurrence of“Unit-stardard”Phenomenon and Its Relationship with Unit Attenuation

单位体制下的单位本位现象,主要指由单位体制的总体性和单位组织的封闭性、保障综合性而衍生出的单位成员的价值和行为以单位利益为核心,违背制度规则,导致腐败寻租,对国家及单位外社会造成损害的现象。而所谓单位衰减则是指因单位争夺社会资源的能力逐渐压倒了自身扩充社会资源的能力,最终导致了单位制生命力的衰减。从历史上看,民主革命时期军事共产主义背景下的"小公"制度和传统家族本位观是单位本位现象发生的背景条件。而单位本位现象对单位纵向联系的破坏,对单位组织间横向联系的阻滞,以及对单位领导和单位人的腐蚀,都直接影响到单位自身扩充社会资源的能力,从而导致单位制不可避免地走向衰减。理清单位本位现象与单位衰减之间的关联,有助于加强党政机关和企事业单位的体制改革,防范单位腐败犯罪,实现组织体制改革的创造性转换。

The unit-based phenomenon within the"unit system"mainly refers to the phenomenon in which the values and behavior of unit members are centered on unit benefits by violating institutional regulations,leading to corruption,and causing damages to the country and the society outside the unit due to the totality of the unit system,the closed structure of unit organization and the comprehensiveness of the self-sufficiency.The so-called unit attenuation refers to the decay of unit vitality caused by the fact that the unit’s ability to compete for social resources gradually overwhelms its own ability to expand social resources,which ultimately leads to the decay of the vitality of the unit system.From a historical perspective,the"smaller public"system against the background of military communism during the democratic revolution and the traditional family standard view are the background conditions for the unit standard phenomenon.The unit-based phenomenon destroys the vertical connection of units,obstructs the horizontal connection between unit organizations,and corrodes unit leaders and unit members,all of which directly affect the unit’s ability to expand social resources,resulting in the inevitable attenuation of unit system.Analyzing the relationship between the unit standard phenomenon and the attenuation of units can help strengthen the system reform of Party and government organizations and enterprise entities,prevent unit corruption and crime,and realize the innovative transformation of organizational system reform.