中国入境旅游空间网络结构特征及影响因素研究

The spatial network structure characteristics and influencing factors of China′s inbound tourism

基于2000—2017年中国除港澳台地区之外的31个省(自治区、直辖市)的入境旅游数据,采用修正引力模型确定各省份之间的入境旅游空间网络关系,并进一步采用社会网络分析法分析中国入境旅游空间网络结构特征及其影响因素。研究发现:中国入境旅游的整体空间网络结构特征和个体空间网络结构特征显著,中国入境旅游空间网络结构的“核心—边缘”结构逐渐形成,中国入境旅游空间网络结构的影响因素多元化。据此,提出加强旅游交流协作以构建游客共享机制、合理评估发展条件以挖掘入境旅游潜力等对策,以期助推中国入境旅游高质量发展。

Based on the inbound tourism data of 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)except Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan from 2000 to 2017,this paper uses the modified gravity model to determine the spatial network relationship of inbound tourism among provinces,and further uses social network analysis to analyze the structural characteristics and influencing factors of the spatial network structure of China′s inbound tourism.The results show that the overall network structure characteristics and individual network structure characteristics of China′s inbound tourism are remarkable.The"core-edge"structure on the spatial network structure of China′s inbound tourism is gradually formed.The influencing factors of the spatial network structure of China′s inbound tourism are diversified.Accordingly,we should strengthen regional tourism exchange and cooperation,build a mechanism for tourists sharing,reasonably evaluate development conditions to improve inbound tourism,so as to boost the high-quality development of China′s inbound tourism.