从“法律+工程”走向工程法学:现状、目标与价值意蕴

From“Law+Engineering”to Engineering Law:Current Situation,Goals and Value Implications

研究以工程活动为核心的生产力发展过程中的法律问题,是对复杂工程领域有序性需求、风险性规制的回应,是将工程活动、工程知识进行法律审视的现实需要。工程法学学科概念自提出以来即面临着内生理论不足的先天劣势。技术优先或法律优先的视域难以实现具有目标导向、价值取向和整体性的工程法律关系研究。激增的工程活动及由此引发的大量工程法律问题,与工程法学基础理论研究不足之间的矛盾,成为制约该领域有序发展的瓶颈问题。亟需对工程法学现状研究予以梳理、目标进行定位、价值予以发掘,在学科弥合的基础上促进“法律+工程”达致工程法学。

The study of legal issues in the productivity development of engineering activities at its core is a response to the orderly needs and risk regulations of complex engineering fields.It is a realistic need for the legal review of engineering activities and knowledge.Since the concept of engineering law was put forward,it has faced the inherent disadvantage of insufficient endogenous theory.It is difficult to realize research on engineering legal relationships with goal orientation,value orientation,and integrity in the horizon of technology first or law first.The contradiction between the surge in engineering activities and large number of engineering legal issues arising therefrom and the inadequacy of basic theoretical research in engineering law,has become a bottleneck that restricts the orderly development of the field.Therefore,it is crucial to conduct research on the status quo of engineering law,target its location,explore its value,and promote“law+engineering”to achieve engineering law on the basis of discipline integration.