马克思收入分配理论的逻辑及现代意义

The Logic and Modern Significance of Marx’s Income Distribution Theory

收入分配在现代社会中的意义越来越突出,其地位已不再是生产的被动结果,它开始影响着经济社会发展的方向。认识收入分配在经济社会中的地位和作用,从来都是经济学关注的重要课题。马克思把收入分配放在生产过程或经济运行中加以理解,揭示了资本主义收入分配的资本逻辑和竞争逻辑,分析了社会主义收入分配实行按劳分配的必然性,以及收入分配方式随社会生产机体本身的特殊方式和生产者的相应的历史发展程度而改变的逻辑。认识马克思的收入分配理论逻辑,不仅可以深刻地理解资本主义社会和社会主义社会的收入分配,而且可以更好地理解现代社会收入分配所发生的变化,特别是对于理解我国收入分配制度改革后形成的按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的收入分配制度具有重要意义。

The significance of income distribution is becoming more and more prominentin modern society.Income distribution is no longer a passive result of production,and it starts to affect the direction of economic and social development.Understanding the status and role of income distribution in economic society has always been an important topic of economics.Marx understood income distribution by placing it in the production process or economic operation.He revealed the capital logic and competition logic of capitalist income distribution,and analyzed the inevitability of implementing income distribution according to work in the socialist society and the logic of the income distribution mode changing along with the special way of the social production organ and the corresponding historical development degree of producers.Understanding the logic of Marx’s income distribution theory can not only help deeply understand the income distribution of capitalist society and socialist society,but also help better understand the changes in income distribution in modern society.It is particularly of great significance to understand the income distribution system formed after China’s reform of the income distribution system,in which distribution according to work is dominant and a variety of distribution modes coexist.