基于灰色—TOPSIS的中部六省综合发展能力评价

Evaluation of Comprehensive Development Capability of Six Provinces in Central China Based on Grey-TOPSIS

为了评价比较中部六省地区的综合发展能力,从经济发展、基础交通和医疗设施水平、居民生活、生态环境和教育科研5个方面构建了中部六省综合发展水平评价指标体系.利用熵权法对各指标进行权重分配,运用马氏距离与灰色关联分析相结合的TOPSIS方法对中部六省的综合发展水平进行评价.结果表明:河南的综合发展水平最高,湖南第二,湖北与安徽的综合发展能力差异不大,而山西远远落后于其他省份,但中部地区部分维度或区域发展不平衡的问题仍然存在.最后对中部地区应实现协调均衡发展提出具体的策略和建议.

In order to evaluate and compare the comprehensive development ability of the six provinces in central China,the comprehensive development level evaluation index system of six provinces in central China was constructed from five aspects:economic development,basic transportation & medical facilities,residents living,ecological environment,and scientific research & education. Entropy weight method is used to assign the weights of each index,and TOPSIS method combining Mahalanobis distance and grey correlation analysis is used to rank the comprehensive development level of the six provinces. The results show that Henan has the highest level of comprehensive development,followed Hunan. Hubei and Anhui have only slight differences in comprehensive development capabilities,while Shanxi is far behind other provinces. However,the problem of partial dimensionality or regional development imbalance in the central region still exists. Finally,specific strategies and suggestions are put forward for the coordinated and balanced development of the central China.