汉语当代小说文本词法的主观性分析--以莫言小说《丰乳肥臀》为例

Subjectivity of Morphology in Chinese Contemporary Novel Texts——Taking"Big Breasts and Wide Hips"as an Example

基于《丰乳肥臀》自建了一个动词、名词、形容词的封闭语料库,用话语分析和定量统计的方法分析三种词类的派生词缀和重叠形式。发现,汉语词法携带主观意义,表达说话人的主观态度或情感,态度主观强于情感主观。在主观性表达功能负荷量上,形容词最大,动词最小。研究旨在说明汉语词法表达主观性的功能对文学文本传情达意起着重要作用。自然语言在真实文本主观性上的特征和表达手段的研究,有助于人工智能深度学习自然语言。

This paper built a closed corpus of verbs,nouns and adjectives based on Mo Yan's novel"Big Breasts and Wide Hips".It used discourse analysis and quantitative methods to address the affixes and duplicate forms of these three parts of speech.It is found that the Chinese morphology carries subjectivity,which consistently reflects the attitude or emotion of the speaker,and the expression of attitude is stronger than that of emotion.In terms of the functional load of subjectivity,adjectives are the largest,verbs the smallest.This study serves to explicate the subjectivity of Chinese morphology,which plays a pivotal role in the expression of emotion in the literary texts.The research on the subjective nature and its means of expression of natural language can contribute to AI deep learning.