恩格斯农业科学辩证法的思想探析

Analysis of Engels’ Dialectics of Agricultural Science

《自然辩证法》一书,是恩格斯研究自然界和自然科学辩证法问题的重要著作,通过分析恩格斯对自然界的发展过程、人类的产生过程以及物质的运动形式等方面的论述,可以发现其中所蕴藏着的丰富的农业科学辩证法思想,即“农业的产生是人类认识和改造自然的结果”,“物质的运动及相互作用是农业生态系统运行的重要法则”,以及“要着眼于农业生态系统的长远发展”,另外,还要重视科学实验与哲学思维的结合。重读《自然辩证法》,对新时代背景下的农业现代化建设具有重要价值。

The book "Dialectics of Nature" is an important work of Engels on dialectics of nature and nat-ural sciences. By analyzing Engels’ discussion on the development process of nature, the generation process of human beings, and the form of movement of matter, we can find that it contains rich Of the dialectics of agri-cultural science, that is, "the production of agriculture is the result of human understanding and transformation of nature", "the movement and interaction of materials are important rules for the operation of agricultural e-cosystems", and "to focus on the long-term development of agricultural ecosystems",In addition, we must at-tach importance to the combination of scientific experiments and philosophical thinking. Rereading the "Di-alectics of Nature" is of great value to the construction of agricultural modernization in the new era.