纽约市货运调研与政策制定对上海市的参考

Reference from the Survey and Policy of Urban Freight System of New York City to Shanghai

为解决货运车辆运营配送引发的交通负面影响,科学地进行货运数据调研并加以分析,是合理制定货运政策以解决问题的关键。结合纽约市经验,总结城市货运工作中数据调研的重点与难点、类型与开展方法;通过具体案例介绍了纽约教堂大道货运车辆造成的问题,通过数据调研分析发现导致问题的原因,以及进一步制定针对性货运政策及其实施效果的全过程;继而提出对货运各牵涉方数据的细分、调研与分析是货运运营管理政策制定体系中重要支撑的结论。此外,提出上海市货运相关工作应从明确政府主体部门、建设包括各方的配送特征数据库、建立长效工作机制三方面进行经验借鉴。

In order to solve negative traffic impacts caused by the operations of freight vehicles,scientifically conducting freight survey and decomposition analysis is the key to formulating a reasonable freight policy is essential.With the experience of New York City,the key points,types and implementation methods of data survey in urban freight are summarized.Through a specific case of New York’s Church Avenue freight vehicles,causes of problems are found via data survey and analysis,and implementation effects of the whole process of further targeted freight policies.Meanwhile,it is proposed that Shanghai’s freight-related work should start with a clear government department oriented,build a database of distribution characteristics of stakeholders,and establish a long-term work mechanism to make breakthroughs in three aspects.