摘要
现阶段碳市场发展不够成熟,碳价问题显著。利用文献资料及中国碳排放权交易平台等渠道获得经整理的数据资料,对我国8个地区碳交易市场现状及碳价问题进行了分析发现各地区显著的碳价问题:时间波动过大、区域差异明显,并从机理和各试点实情上追溯造成碳价问题的具体原因。研究表明:政策、经济与环保因素造成了碳价格的时间波动及区域差异。通过研究我国碳价的形成机理,可以为统一市场如何引导碳价相对稳定,实现从试点到统一的平稳过渡并兼顾区域差异提供理论指导。最后提出各试点阶段应该设置激励和惩罚机制,并将机制纳入到更多企业中;加强绿色减排技术的投入;开展碳金融衍生品交易;并扩大地区间项目合作,实现从试点到区域再到全国的过渡。
At this stage,the development of the carbon market is not mature enough,and the carbonprice problem is significant.Using literature and data collected through channels such as China's carbonemissions trading platform,we analyzed the current status of carbon trading markets and carbon priceissues in eight regions in China,and found significant carbon price issues in each region:excessive timefluctuations,obvious regional difference.Studies have shown that:policy,economic and environmentalfactors have caused time fluctuations and regional differences in carbon prices.By studying the formationmechanism of China's carbon price,it can provide theoretical guidance for how the unified market guidesthe relative stability of carbon prices,and realizes a smooth transition from pilot to unified,taking intoaccount regional differences.Finally,it is proposed that incentives and punishment mechanisms should beset up in each pilot phase to include more companies.We should strengthen investment in green emissionreduction technologies;carry out carbon financial derivatives trading;and expand inter-regional projectcooperation to realize the transition from pilot to regional to national.
作者
吴慧娟
张智光
WU Huijuan;ZHANG Zhiguang
出处
《现代城市研究》
北大核心
2021年第1期19-24,共6页
Modern Urban Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“生态文明的阈值和水平双指数测度方法”(71673136)
江苏省高校哲学社会科学优秀创新团队建设项目“绿色发展理论与实践研究”(苏教社政2013-8-2-1)。
关键词
气候变化
碳价时间波动
碳价区域差异
形成机理
影响因素
climate change
time fluctuations of carbon prices
regional differences in carbon prices
formation mechanism
influencing factors