新冠疫情下《传染病防治法》的修改与完善

Revision and Improvement of the Law on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases under COVID-19

新冠疫情是一场法治大考,《传染病防治法》在新冠疫情的防控中,存在对突发原因不明传染病的初期防控规定缺失,预警制度相关条款模糊,疫情防控行政强制措施的权责及标准不明晰,强制防控措施后的法律保障相关条款缺失,依靠群众原则在疫情防控条款方面体现不够,各部门的防控职责规定不够周密等问题。为预防和控制此类重大疫情的发生,使依法防控在法治的轨道上运行,应借鉴新冠疫情的防控经验,完善《传染病防治法》的相关规定。

COVID-19 is a big test of the rule of law,It not only test our country’s governance system and governance ability,but also test the applicability of the existing law.Face the COVID-19,we exist lack of the early stages of the sudden unexplained infectious diseases prevention and control regulations.The terms of the early-warning system are vague.The standards of administrative compulsory measures for epidemic prevention and control are not clear.The relevant legal protection after compulsory prevention and control measures are lost.The principle of relying on the masses is not enough in terms of epidemic prevention and control.The responsibilities of all departments for prevention and control are not well defined,and so on.To prevent and control the occurrence of such major outbreaks,and keep the prevention and control of COVID-19 under the rule of law,we should learn from the experience of COVID-19 prevention and control and improve the relevant provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases.