突发公共疫情下应急建筑的设计与思考——以武汉火神山医院和意大利CURA临时重症舱为例

Acute Design and Thinking of Architecture Caused by the Outbreak of Epidemic Disease——Taking Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital and Italy CURA Temporary Intensive Care Unit as Examples

疫情来临,为满足疫情地点和受疫民众的紧急救治服务需求,建筑设计的应急性至关重要。以新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情的全球大流行为背景,本文从应急性建筑角度为切入点解析了武汉火神山医院、意大利CURA(Connected Units for Respiratory Ailments)临时重症舱如何从空间布局、平面组织和模块化设计三个方面进行加强与优化,同时提出建筑应急性、弹性设计和装配式医院建筑产品研发的重要意义。

When the epidemic comes,in order to meet the needs of emergency treatment services of the epidemic location and the affected people,the emergency of the architectural design is very important.Against the background of the global pandemic of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) that broke out in early 2020,this article analyzes how the Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital and the Italian CURA temporary intensive care cabin are organized in spatial arrangement,plan organization and modular design from the perspective of and puts forward the significance of building emergency response,flexible design and research and development of prefabricated hospital building products.