“要我说”的元话语功能及其演化历程

Metadiscourse Function of“Yao wo shuo”and Its Evolution

现代汉语“要我说”在交际中能反映出说话人的元语用意识,是一种元话语标记,有其特定的演化历程。本文立足于话语标记“要我说”的元话语功能,分析其特定的演变途径及演变动因,从语法化上的标记化、去范畴化及再语法化,以及主观化上的客观到主观、被动到主动、听话人到说话人,两方面探究“要我说”的演变机制。此外,本文还对话语标记“要我说”和“要说”进行异同比较,以此对话语标记研究进行充实和发展。

Modern Chinese“Yao wo shuo”,as a metadiscourse marker,can reflect speakers’metapragmatic consciousness in communications and has a specific evolutionary process.This paper analyzes the paths and causes of the evolution of the metadiscourse functions of“Yao wo shuo”and explores the evolution mechanisms of“Yao wo shuo”from the grammatical and subjective perspectives.In addition,this paper compares“Yao wo shuo”and“Yao shuo”to develop the research of discourse markers.