大学校园应急避难场所设计策略研究

Research on Campus Emergency Shelter Design Strategy

应急避难场所是城市安全系统的重要基础设施,依托大学校园可以完善其体系构建。现有研究多集中于城市公园、广场类避难场所,亟需构建一套基于大学校园特征的设计策略,以提升此类场所设计方案的合理性。通过文献整理、专家评价与层次分析法构建大学校园避难场地多目标决策选址模型、设施分类及环境要素改造等设计策略,以华工-华农校园中心应急避难场所设计方案为例,探讨相关策略在实践项目中的运用,为同类型项目提供参考。

Emergency shelter is an important infrastructure of urban security system,and its system construction can be improved with the support of the university campus.Most of the existing research focuses on the shelter type of urban parks or squares,so it is urgent to establish a set of design strategies based on the characteristics of university campus to improve the rationality of the design of such shelters.By expert evaluation,analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and literature review,the design strategy of site selection based on the multi-objective decision-making model,facility classification and environmental elements transformation are constructed.The central emergency shelter design schemes of South China University of Technology and South China Agriculture University show the application of relevant strategies in practical projects,and provide reference for similar projects.