行人视角下日本地下街安全感评价——以名古屋市地下街为例

Sense of Security Evaluation of Underground Streets in Japan from the Pedestrians’Perspective:A Case Study of Nagoya

安全城市在新的时期有新的要求,其不仅关注物质层面的安全,也关注非物质层面的安全。日本地下街经过近百年的发展已进入存量更新的阶段,对于空间安全和品质的要求越来越高,可作为相关研究参考的对象。文章从地下街公共通道中的行人视角出发,提出地下街安全感的相关评价要素,并选取名古屋市12个典型的地下街样本空间进行问卷调查,运用语义差分法分析地下街空间要素与空间安全感的关系,得出各要素对于空间安全感的影响程度,旨在为我国地下商业街的建设提供借鉴与启示。

There are new demands of safe city in the new period,and its focus is not only on the physical level of safety,but also on the non-physical level of safety.After nearly one hundred years of development,Japan’s underground streets have entered the stage of stock renewal,and the demand for space safety and quality has become increasingly high.From the perspective of pedestrians,this paper summarizes the relevant evaluation factors of the sense of security in underground streets and conducts a questionnaire survey on the typical twelve underground streets in Nagoya.Then,by using the semantic differential method,it analyzes the relationship between the underground space elements and the sense of security.It ends up with the influence degree of each factor on the sense of space security,so as to provide a reference for the design of the underground commercial street s in China.