传统聚落景观基因识别及图谱研究——以陕南地区蜀道沿线传统聚落为例

Research on Landscape Gene Identification and Mapping of Traditional Settlements:A Case Study of Traditional Settlements along Shu Routes in Southern Shaanxi

蜀道沿线传统聚落作为蜀道文化的重要载体,是当下蜀道文化线路遗产研究的重要线索。统计分析陕南地区蜀道沿线传统聚落基本信息,选取11个典型传统聚落进行研究。基于景观基因理论建立包含物质性及非物质性两大类因子的景观基因识别指标体系,并基于景观基因形成的影响机制对传统聚落主体性景观基因进一步识别,采用图形提取、元素提取及含义提取等方法对上述景观基因进行原型提取,构建相应的景观基因图谱,将传统聚落景观基因以图示语言形式表达,为聚落传统文化的保护与传承提供科学依据。

As an important carrier of Shu Route culture,the traditional settlement is an important clue in the study of cultural heritage of Shu Routes.The basic information of traditional settlements along Shu Routes in Southern Shaanxi is analyzed statistically.Based on the landscape gene theory,a landscape gene identification index system including factors of material and intangible culture is established to identify the landscape genes of typical traditional settlements.According to the influence mechanism of traditional settlement landscape gene formation,the principal landscape genes are identified.With graphics,element and meaning methods,the landscape gene prototypes are further extracted.Then the corresponding landscape gene mapping is built,and the main genes of the traditional settlements are expressed in graphic language.The research result is expected to provide scientific basis for the conservation and inheritance of settlements culture.