预见性护理对重症肺炎患者睡眠的影响研究

Study on the Influence of Predictive Nursing for Sleep of Patients with Severe Pneumonia

目的:探究预见性护理措施对重症肺炎患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2015年1月至2019年6月福建省老年医院收治的重症肺炎住院患者66例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组33例。对照组进行传统护理,观察组则进行预见性护理。比较2组护理前后的睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]及护理满意度。结果:护理前2组的PSQI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),护理后观察组的PSQI评分显著低于对照组,护理满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:预见性护理可显著改善重症肺炎患者的睡眠质量,值得在临床上推广应用。

Objective: To explore the influence of predictive nursing measures for sleep quality of patients with severe pneumonia. Methods: A total of 66 patients with severe pneumonia in Elderly Hospital of Fujian Province from January 2015 to June 2019 were divided into control group and observation group with 33 cases in each group according to the random number table method. The control group were with traditional nursing,and the observation group were with predictive nursing. Then the sleep quality[Pittsburgh sleep quality index( PSQI) ] before and after the nursing and nursing satisfaction of two groups were compared. Results: The PSQI score of two groups before the nursing were compared,there was no statistically significant difference( P > 0. 05),the PSQI score of observation group after the nursing was significantly lower than that of control group,the nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than that of control group,there were statistically significant differences( P < 0. 05). Conclusion:The predictive nursing can significantly improve the sleep quality of patients with severe pneumonia,so it is worthy of clinical application.