综合护理在多导睡眠监测仪监测阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的效果

Effect of Comprehensive Nursing in Monitoring Obstructive sleep Apnea Syndrome with Multi-channel Sleep Monitor

目的:探究综合护理干预在多导睡眠监测仪监测阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年1月至2020年1月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者64例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组32例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组进行综合护理。比较2组的负性情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、睡眠潜伏时间、阻塞性暂停次数及低通气次数。结果:观察组的SAS评分及SDS评分显著低于对照组,睡眠潜伏时间、阻塞性暂停次数及低通气次数均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:综合护理干预可显著缓解多导睡眠监测仪监测阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者的负性情绪,提高配合度,利于确保患者睡眠质量。

Objective: To study the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in the monitoring of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome by polysomnography. Methods: 64 patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from January 2019 to January 2020 were divided into control group and study group with 32 cases in eacg group. The control group were with routine nursing,and the study group were with comprehensive nursing. Then the negative emotion[self-rating anxiety scale( SAS) and self-rating depression scale( SDS) ],sleep latency,the number of obstructive pauses and the number of hypoventilation of two groups were compared. Results: The SAS score and SDS score of study group were significantly lower than those of control group,the sleep latency,the number of obstructive pauses and the number of hypoventilation were significantly lower than those of control group,there were statistically significant differences( P < 0. 05). Conclusion: The comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly alleviate the negative emotions of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome monitored by polysomnography,improve the cooperation degree,and ensure the sleep quality of the patients.