探讨生物反馈护理对精神分裂症患者睡眠的影响

To Explore the Effect of Biofeedback Care on the Sleep of Schizophrenic Patients

目的:探讨生物反馈护理对精神分裂症患者睡眠的影响。方法:选取2018年10月至2019年6月青岛市精神卫生中心收治的精神分裂症患者80例作为研究对象,采用随机数法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。给予对照组患者常规药物治疗,对观察组患者在此基础上,给予生物反馈护理治疗。比较2组患者治疗四周后的匹兹堡睡眠质量(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分。结果:护理干预前,2组患者PSQI评分相当,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理干预后,观察组SQI评分为(21.25±2.17)分,对照组SQI评分为(34.31±1.68)分,观察组评分明显优于对照组评分,2组患者的负面情绪均有改善,且观察组改善程度优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:生物反馈护理能够帮助患者消除负面心理,提升患者的睡眠质量,值得在临床中推广。

Objective: To explore the effect of biofeedback care on the sleep of patients with schizophrenia. Methods: A total of 80 patients with schizophrenia were selected as research objects,40 cases were divided into study groups and control groups by random number method,and conventional drug treatment was given to patients in the control group,and biofeedback nursing treatment was given to the patients in the study group on this basis. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality( PSQI),Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale( SAS),and Depression Self-Assessment Scale( SDS) were compared in two groups of patients after four weeks of treatment. Results: Before the nursing intervention,the PSQI scores were equal in the two groups,and the difference was not statistically significant( P > 05).After the nursing intervention,the s QI score of the study group was( 21. 25 ± 2. 17) and the s QI score was( 34. 31 ± 1. 68) in the control group,the study group scored significantly better than the control group score,the negative mood of both groups improved,and the improvement of the study group was better than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant( P <0. 05). Conclusion: Biofeedback nursing can help patients eliminate negative psychology and improve their sleep quality,which is worth promoting in clinical practice.