旅游介入下的传统村落公共空间活化影响因素探究

Research on Influencing Factors of Public Space Activation in Traditional Villages under the Intervention of Tourism

旅游介入下的传统村落公共空间设计需要,不仅要考虑村庄的传统资源优势,也要考虑村民和旅游者活动体验的感受需求。文章通过问卷调查法和田野观察法,将旅游类传统村庄的公共空间设计分为自然景观、民族风情、规划设计、商业活动等4项因素。通过对广西桂林市周边传统村落进行调查研究,运用SPSS软件进行问卷调查分析,以及运用Yaahp软件构建层次分析法,对影响传统村落公共空间的影响因素进行分析,对影响传统村落公共空间的高度指向因子进行提炼,并通过不同村庄的公共空间活化程度对比,提出针对传统村落公共空间设计的可行性建议,助推我国传统村落的发展和保护。

The public space design of traditional villages under the intervention of tourism needs to be considered from the multi-party coordination of the village,not only to consider the advantages of traditional resources of the village,but also to consider the experience of villagers and tourists.Through questionnaire survey and field observation,this paper divides the public space design of traditional tourism villages into four factors:natural landscape,ethnic customs,planning and design,and commercial activities.Based on the investigation and Research on the traditional villages around Guilin City in Guangxi Province,using SPSS software for questionnaire analysis and Yaahp software for analytic hierarchy process,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the public space of traditional villages,refines the factors influencing the public space of traditional villages,and through the comparison of the activation degree of public space in different villages,puts forward the Countermeasures for traditional villages The feasibility suggestions of public space design will boost the development and protection of traditional villages in China.