社会资本视角下西藏农牧区环境治理路径研究

Study on the Environment Governance Approach of Agricultural and Pastoral in Tibet from the Perspective of Social Capital

乡村环境治理是乡村振兴战略的重要组成部分。西藏农牧区乡村环境治理,不仅关乎着西藏全面建成小康社会,也关乎着农牧区生产生活方式的变迁,是一项基础性工作。随着传统乡村环境治理模式陷入困境,寻求多元参与的乡村环境治理模式成为方向。以帕特南的社会资本理论为基础,阐述了社会资本介入农牧区乡村环境治理的理论基础,结合实地调研分析了农牧区乡村环境治理的困境,同时从社会信任、社会规范、社会网络3个方面提出了突破农牧区乡村环境治理困境的思路。

Rural environmental governance is an important part of rural revitalization strategy.Environmental governance of agriculture and pastoral in Tibet,not only related to advance Tibet into a moderately prosperous society,but also to changes in the way of production and life in the rural areas.With the decline of traditional rural environmental governance,the multi-participation mode of rural environmental governance has become the direction.Based on social capital theory of Robert Putnam,elaborated the compatibility between social capital theory and rural environment governance,and analyzed the dilemma of rural environmental governance in agricultural and pastoral areas with the results of field investigation.At the same time,the paper put forward the path of rural environmental governance from three aspects:social trust,social norm and social network.