瑞丽傣语ju^(21)的语法化

Grammaticalization of ju^(21) in Ruili Dai Dialect

从分析性的眼光出发,对瑞丽傣语动词ju^(21)的语法化特点和功能作了共时分析。指出瑞丽傣语ju^(21)原是一个高频动词,后虚化为虚词。ju^(21)目前还处于虚实兼用的阶段。其语法化路径是:动词ju^(21)→介词ju^(21)→体助词ju^(21)/语气词ju^(21)。还指出ju^(21)多功能用法的形成受分析性语言特点的制约。实词虚化是瑞丽傣语动词演变的一种重要的机制,这与傣语分析性特点有关。

From an analytical point of view,this paper focuses on synchronic analysis of the grammaticalization features and functions of a verb ju^(21) in Ruili Dai dialect.This paper argues that ju^(21) in Ruili Dai dialect is originally a high-frequency verb which later becomes a function word.ju^(21) is still on the stage of function word and content word.Its grammaticalization path is:verb ju^(21) evolves to preposition ju^(21) and then to aspect particle ju^(21) or modal particle ju^(21).This study reveals that the formation of the multi-functional usage of ju^(21) is restricted by the features of analytical language and points out that the grammaticalization of the verb ju^(21) is related to the increasing analytical features of Ruili Dai dialect.