基于二维材料的仿生纳流体通道在能量转化中的应用

Application of Biomimetic Nanofluidic Channel Based on Two-dimensional Materials in Energy Conversion

生物启发的仿生人工纳流体通道以其可控的几何结构和可调的化学性质而迅速发展成为一个热门研究领域,其中,基于二维(2D)纳米材料的二维纳流体通道具有易于制造、高效的化学改性和致密堆积的片层通道结构以及流体阻力小等优势而受到广泛关注,预期在渗透能转换方面具有巨大的潜力.本文简要介绍了二维纳流体通道的特征及优势;基于二维仿生能量转换体系最新进展以及对二维纳流体通道能量转化发展前景进行了展望.

Bioinspired artificial nanofluidic channels have rapidly developed into a hot research field due to their controllable geometric structure and adjustable chemical properties.Among them,2D nanofluid channels based on 2D nanomaterials have attracted extensive attention due to their advantages such as easy fabrication,efficient chemical modification,dense stacking lamellar structure and low fluid resistance.It has great potential in the osmotic energy conversion.In this paper,the performance and advantages of two-dimensional nanofluidic channels are briefly introduced;the latest development of two-dimensional energy conversion system and the development prospect of energy conversion in two-dimensional nanofluid channels are prospected.In general,inspired by nature,developing new approaches and improving the performance of layered nanofluid channels will greatly enhance and enrich the development of 2D layered nanofluids in the near future.