团体认知重建法在腹膜透析患者负面情绪及生活质量改善中的应用研究

Application of group cognitive reconstruction in improving negative emotions and quality of life in peritoneal dialysis patients

目的:观察团体认知重建法在腹膜透析患者负面情绪及生活质量改善中的应用效果。方法:选择2018年1月—2019年6月接受腹膜透析的终末期肾病患者90例,以随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组45例。对照组接受腹膜透析常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上加用团体认知重建法干预,对两组干预后的各观察指标进行比较。结果:观察组患者干预后健康焦虑评分显著低于对照组,生活质量评分显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腹膜透析患者给予团体认知重建法干预,可显著改善患者的焦虑情绪与生活质量。

Objective:To observe the effect of group cognitive reconstruction on the improvement of negative emotion and quality of life in peritoneal dialysis patients.Methods:Ninety patients with end-stage renal disease who received peritoneal dialysis in our hospital from January 2018 to June 2019 were selected as study subjects.The patients were randomly divided into control group(n=45)and experimental group(n=45).The control group received routine nursing care for peritoneal dialysis.Group cognitive reconstruction method was used in the experimental group to compare the observed indexes of the two groups after intervention.Results:The scores of health anxiety and quality of life were significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group after intervention,and the scores of quality of life were significantly higher than those in the control group.Conclusion:Group cognitive reconstruction can significantly improve anxiety and quality of life of peritoneal dialysis patients.