牛传染性鼻气管炎流行现状与防治分析

Epidemic Status and Prevention of Bovine Infectious Rhinotracheitis

牛传染性鼻气管炎(IBR)是由牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒引起的一种接触性传染病。随着我国牛养殖产业的快速发展,规模化和集约化程度不断提升,IBR的广泛流行给我国养牛业造成巨大的经济损失。为了解近几年国内外牛传染性鼻气管炎流行情况,笔者通过数据库收集国内外关于IBR的文献进行汇总,对当前国内外牛传染性鼻气管炎的流行现状进行综述,为牛传染性鼻气管炎的有效防控提供借鉴,促进我国养牛业的健康发展。

Bovine infectious rhinotracheitis is a contact infectious disease caused by bovine infectious rhinotracheitis virus.With the rapid development of China's cattle breeding industry,the degree of scale and intensification has been continuously improved.The widespread popularity of IBR has caused enormous economic losses to our country.In order to understand the prevalence of bovine infectious rhinotracheitis at home and abroad in recent years,the author collects the literature on IBR at home and abroad through the database.This paper reviews the current epidemic situation of bovine infectious rhinotracheitis at home and abroad,and proposes certain preventive measures to provide reference for the effective prevention and control of bovine infectious rhinotracheitis.Promoting the healthy development of China's cattle industry.